Traditional methods such as visual inspection, infrared, radar (SAR), and microwave radiometry (MWR) have limitations for oil spill detection.
Visual inspection: Requires good lighting and calm water. Often misses thin films and cannot identify oil type.
Infrared: Detects temperature differences between the oil film and the surrounding water, which can reveal thicker spills. However, thin films are difficult to detect, and the method cannot determine the type of oil.
Radar (SAR): Detects large surface anomalies, but surface waves can distort the radar signal, reducing detection accuracy and providing no information on contaminant composition.
Microwave radiometry (MWR): Covers large areas quickly, but offers low spatial resolution, is weak on thin films, and cannot classify oil types.
Pergam ALMA UV uses UV laser-induced fluorescence to overcome these limitations, providing hypersensitive real-time detection and classification of light and heavy petroleum products.